考研核心词--小试牛刀.pdf

考研核心词--小试牛刀--第1页 考研重点单词讲解 1.把A归因于B （A是结果，B是原因） ① ascribe A to B ② owe A to B ③ attribute A to B Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dolla o the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. （2000 ） 译文：没几个美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期 循环这些显而易见的原因。对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代。 ④A contribute to B A 有助于B ，A 促成B ；A 对B 做出贡 献；投寄(一篇论文)给(某杂志) ①I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 【例句解析】本句中，句子主干I have excluded him;其后because 引 导原因状语从句，其中从句中又有while 引导的让步状语从句，而从 句的主干是第二个逗号之后的句子. 首先，先看while 引导的从句， while 在句首表示“虽然，尽管”，从句的主语是his accomplishments， 谓语may contribute to，宾语the solution of moral problems;再看主干部 考研核心词--小试牛刀--第1页 考研核心词--小试牛刀--第2页 分中，主语he ，谓语has not been charged with，宾语the task;宾语之 后有两个of 短语作后置定语对其修饰。 【难点点拨】：excluded：v. 排除，不把…考虑在内;him：代词，指 代上文的“average scientist ”：普通科学家; contribute to：有利于， 促进; be charged with: 承担;not... any but...：相当于 only，意为“仅仅”， 其实可以这样理解：he has been charged with the task of not approaching any but ...，将not 置于谓语前是否定转移的现象。 【例句释义】：我之所以把普通科学家排除在外，是因为虽然他的成 就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只是触及了这些问题的 实际层面。 ②What does archaeology have to contribute to modern society ③I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predic tions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测. contribution: make a contribution to 对...做出贡献 1. access （1）have access to （有机会、权利）进入、使用，（计算 机文件的）存取 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the