计算机网络自顶向下方法，第7版——习题解答.pdfVIP

计计算算机机⽹⽹络络⾃⾃顶顶向向下下⽅⽅法法，，第第7版版—— 习习题题解解答答 ⽬录 前前⾔⾔ 本⽂包含了 Computer Networking A Top -Down Approach, 7th Edition 中部分回 性习题的问题与解答，主要参考了英⽂第7版和中⽂第7版 的正⽂内容，欢迎各位的交流与指正！ CHAPTER 1 SECTION 1.1 R1. What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end systems. Is a Web server an end system? 在计算机⽹络中，⼆者的含义是相同的。 端系统列举：⼿机、平板电脑、环境传感器等 ⽹络服务器是端系统 R2. The word protocol is often used to describe diplomatic relations. ow does Wikipedia describe diplomatic protocol? There are two meanings of the word protocol. In the legal sense, it is defined as an international agreement that supplements or amends a treaty. In the diplomatic sense, the term refers to the set of rules, procedures, conventions and ceremonies that relate to relations between states. In general, protocol represents the recognized and generally accepted system of international courtesy. “协议”⼀词有两种含义。从法律意义上讲，它被定义为补充或修正条约的国际协议。在外交意义上，该术语是指与国家之间的关系有关 的⼀组规则，程序，公约和仪式。通常，协议代表国际公认和普遍接受的礼节制度。 R3. Why are standards important for protocols? ⽆标准，则⽆统⼀的数据收发规则，那么通信实体之间将难以交换信息。 SECTION 1.2 R4. List six access technologies. Classify each one as home access, enterprise access, or w ide area w ireless access. home access FTT ，光纤到户 cable enterprise access 以太⽹ WIFI w ide area w ireless access 3G/4G LTE R5. Is FC transmission rate dedicated or shared among users? Are collisions possible in a dow nstream FC channel? Why or w hy not? 混合光纤同轴 （ybrid Fiber Coax, FC)的传输率是共享的。 ⽹络下⾏线路中会发⽣碰撞，因为多个家庭⽤户共享⼀个光纤节点和⼀条光缆。 R6. List the available residential access technologies in your city. For each type of access, provide the advertised dow nstream rate, upstream rate, and monthly price. 中国·武汉 类类型型 上上⾏⾏速速率率(Mbit/s) 下下⾏⾏速速率率(Mbit/s) 价价格格(元元/年年) FTT 20 10