(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导.pdf

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导--第1页 高考英语语法填空题型解题指导 一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图） 1. 冠词 名词从前，泛指 a/an 特指： the 2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的 “小词马虎”。 3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词） it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。） 4. 连词 并列连词： 一、表转折的并列连词 主要有 but( 可是 ), yet( 可是 ), while( 而，却 )等 二、表选择的并列连词 主要 or ( 也许，还是，否则 ), either, or ( 不是、就是 ), neither, or,( 既不、也不 ) otherwise ( 要 否则 )等。 三、表联合的并列连词 主要有 and, not only, but also,( 不仅 , 而且 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时 )等。 四、表因果的并列连词 主要有 for( 因为 ), so( 所以 )等。 并列句例句： 1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. 2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style. 3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent. 4. He is a shy man ， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。 5. Give me a chance,____and______ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places. 7.Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance. 隶属连词 一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句。用在三大从句中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）。 隶属连词部分举例： 1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. (完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导--第1页 (完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导--第2页 Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ，___ when _____ the weather may be better. That you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. ____If_____ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to