二零二三年 优质公开课AntennaparametersⅡ.pptx

Design and budget of mobile communication engineeringAntenna parameters ⅡCourse team: Xiaoji Zhao Xuelian Fang Yueqiu Dong Liu Yang SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC Contents 1Polarization of antenna 2Directivity of antenna3Radiation pattern of antenna 4Electrical parameter list Vertical polarizationHorizontal polarization+45 ° polarization-45 ° polarizationThe antenna radiates electromagnetic waves into the space , the wave is composed of electric field and magnetic field. The electric field direction is the polarization direction of the antenna；Vertical polarization is the commonly used in wireless communications。 +45 ° and -45 ° polarization are used for special occasions。1. Polarization of antenna Dual-polarized antenna is formed by combining + 45 ° polarization with - 45 ° polarization antenna，it radiates (or receives) two polarized waves which is mutually orthogonal。 Vertical polarization characteristic antenna receives vertical polarization wave，and the same as horizontal polarization wave。 When the polarization direction of the wave is not consistent with the polarization direction of the receiving antenna, the received signal becomes smaller, that is polarization loss 。 When the two are orthogonal, the polarization loss is the largest and polarization is completely isolated, the antenna can not receive the wave energy 。1. Polarization of antenna+45 °/ -45 ° dual-polarized antennaV/H dual-polarized antenna This is a dual-polarized antenna consisting of two single-polarized antennas mounted together. The dual-polarized antenna has two connectors 。Single-polarized antenna2. Directivity of antennadual-polarized antenna Fig .a three-dimensional patternFig .b vertical patternFig .c horizontal patternThe basic functions of transmitting antennas are radiating energy from the feeder to the surrounding space and radiating most of the energy in the required direction； Vertically placed half wave symmetric