2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07.pdf

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07--第1页 2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls. A. balanced B. banned C. based D. breathed 【答案】A 【解析】balance“弥补”，符合语境。句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度所弥补。 2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A. Benefits B. Barriers C. Burdens D. Borders 【答案】B 【解析】benefits 利益，好处；barriers 障碍；burden 重担，重负，责任；borders 边缘，边境，国界。句意： 通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。 3.Remember t at customers don’t _______ prices in that city. A. bargain wit B. bargain about C. quarrel about D. argue about 【答案】B 【解析】bargain wit 和某人讲价；bargain about 就某物讲价；quarrel about 吵架；argue about 争论某事。bargain about 是就某物讨价还价。句意：一定记住在这个城市顾客是不能讲价的。本句中customers 和prices 是讲价的关系。 4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples. A. back up B. break up C. bring up D. blow up 【答案】A 【解析】back up 支持；bring up 提出，抚养，呕吐；break up 结束，( )破碎，放假，( )散开；blow up( ) 爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，爆发。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 5.Don’t you know there is a ____ against smoking in the chemistry lab? A. base B. ban C. deal D. block 【答案】B 【解析】base 基础；ban 禁止；deal 交易；block 街区。a ban against/doing sth“禁止某事/做某事” 。句意： 你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？ 6.With the day of the festival approaching, the children can ______ contain their excitement. A. blindly B. barely C. blankly D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】barely“几乎不”，符合语境。句意：随着节日的临近，孩子们几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋之情。 7.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression. A. on behalf of B. because of C. on the basis of D. at the b