二零二三年 优质公开课线性布局LinearLayout.ppt

《通信业务开发》课程线性LinearLayout 线性布局LinearLayout功能特性类继承结构属性方法PART 14-1操作使用 功能特性示例View控件按一行一个或一列一个线性方式约束位置两种排列方式：水平和垂直可在UI布局XML资源文件中拖放设置线性布局也可通过LinearLayout 类动态定义，用LinearLayout.LayoutParams类设置参数特性 类继承结构java.lang.Object android.view.View android.view.ViewGroup android.widget.LinearLayout No.属性名称类型描述1public static final int HORIZONTAL常量设置水平对齐2public static final int VERTICAL常量设置垂直对齐3public LinearLayout(Context context)构造创建LinearLayout类的对象4public void addView(View child, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)普通增加组件并且指定布局参数5public void addView(View child)普通增加组件6protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)普通用于图形绘制的方法7public void setOrientation(int orientation)普通设置对齐方式属性方法 操作使用?xml?version=“1.0”?encoding=“utf-8”?LinearLayout?xmlns:android=“/apk/res/android”????????android:orientation=“vertical”????????android:layout_width=“fill_parent” ????????android:layout_height=“fill_parent”????Button?android:text=“Up”? android:id=“@+id/Button03”?????????android:layout_width=“fill_parent”? ????????android:layout_height=“wrap_content”/???????????Button ?android:text=“Middle”?????????android:id=“@+id/Button01”? ????????android:width=“120px”????????android:layout_width=“wrap_content”? ????????android:layout_height=“wrap_content”/????????Button???android:text=“Bottom?????????android:id=@+id/Button02“? ????????android:width=120px????????android:layout_width=wrap_content“? ???????android:layout_height=wrap_content“//LinearLayoutXML案例 操作使用public class LinearLayoutDemo extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this); LinearLayout.LayoutParams param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); Lin