非谓语 讲义 高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

为什么会有非谓语动词 找出句子中的谓语 He often reads English in the morning. The little girl cried even harder. It is getting warmer and warmer. You should keep the room clean and tidy. 英语简单句的基本结构：主+谓；简单句：表达一个完整的意思+只能有一个谓语动词 哪在一个句子里如果想表达多个动作该怎么办呢？ 他病了一星期，在那一星期里他什么也没吃。 He was ill for a week and during that week he ate nothing. 斯蒂芬认知了他的错误，于是马上道歉。 Stehpen realized his mistake and he apologized at once. 制止那孩子，要不他会掉下去。 Stop the child or he will fall over. 很多游客来到这里，但很少有人过夜。 Many tourists come here but few stay overnight. 方法：连词 除了连词外，我们还可以用什么方法呢？ 我想要的是两本书。 What I want are two books. 我不知道他昨天做了什么。 I don’t know what he did yesterday. 我们怀疑他今天下午是否能来这儿。 We doubt whether he can come here this afternoon. 我一拿起电话就听出他的声音。 I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone. 方法：主从复合句 谓语动词特点： 位于___主语______之后； 必须是____动词_______________; 谓语要有_____时态、语态（主动/被动）、数 I have something important to tell you. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. We were surprised to see such great changes in that village. He had the light burning all night which made his parents very angry. Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 将动词转变成一些特定的形式，在句子当中不作谓语，而是充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语等成分，这些特定的形式就叫非谓语动词。 doing The man speaking to us has gone to New York. Reading books is my hobby. to do Her job is to clean the hall. Listening to the radio helps him learn a lot. done I heard my name called by someone. The bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river. 非谓语形式：Doing(现在分词、动名词）；to do；done 判断以下划线部分是否是谓语。 It’s nice of you to help me with my maths.（动词不定式） I’m glad to meet you.（动词不定式） Cleaning the windows is your duty.（动名词） The books referred to in his report were popular with teenagers.（过去分词） Tell Mary that there’s someone waiting for her at the door.（现在分词） doing的用法（1） Doing用作动名词 I hope you don’t mind my saying it. 动名词的动词特征是可以有宾语和状语 Traveling abroad can be very exciting. 动名词的名词特征是可以作主语、宾语等 ===》动名词同时具有动词的特征和名词的特征。 动名词的功能 动名词在句中不作谓语，但是可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和主语补足语等。 动名词的形式 主动语态 被动语态