电梯五方对讲系统设计—毕业设计.docVIP

电梯用五方对讲系统设计 摘 要 目前一些生产商供应给几家知名品牌电梯（包括日立电梯,奥迪斯电梯，三陵电梯）的对讲机都有各自的不足,如现场干扰大，通话声音不够清晰。在比较大型的小区，由于监控中心离住户比较远，对讲机布线距离远，通话信号衰减大，导致通话声音小。如果单纯地将功率放大器的输入信号放大，又会很容易造成失真，也容易产生啸叫，更不能接受的是侧音过大。根据以上提出的情况，提出了对一些电梯用对讲系统改进性设计，以符合人性化设计的要求。 本文主要包括以下的内容:采用线性放大器并且尽可能提高放大器放大倍数，在不失真的情况下使功率放大器输出的信号有较大的峰峰值，这样能相对地减少传输过程中的干扰。输入输出通过音频变压器耦合，使阻抗匹配，实现最大功率输出。增加输出阻抗，这样能减少线路上的衰减。点动后连续报警功能。再在电路上做上啸叫保护功能﹑消侧音功能。这样的系统具有通话声音清晰，传输距离远，声音大并且不会啸叫，侧音小，触动报警按钮后连续报警的特点，能够满足用户需要，适合于电梯工程使用。 关键词：声音清晰；传输距离远；啸叫保护功能；消侧音功能。  Round-lift system design with five parties Abstract Some manufacturers supply to the lift several well-known brands(including Hitachi Elevator,OTIS elevators, MITSUBISHI escalators) walkie-talkie have their own shortcomings, such as interference at the scene, calls voice was not clear enough. In the relatively large area, as compared monitoring households far from the center, a smart wiring distance, call signal attenuation, leading to the small voice calls. If simply will power amplifier input signal amplification, also is likely to result in distortion, it tends to create ascillation , is even more unacceptable side tone too large. Under the above circumstances, the proposed lift some improvement with Round-system design to meet the design requirements of human nature. This paper includes the following elements： linear amplifier and amplifier Magnification raise as much as possible in the circumstances without losing the power amplifier output signal with greater peak peak, this can reduce transmission relatively interference in the process. Through the audio input and output coupling transformer, impedance matching, achieving maximum power output. Increased output impedance, this can reduce the attenuation on the line. Fixed points after consecutive alarm function. Circuit again in the cook ascillation protection ﹑ Consumers side of the sound function. Keywords：voice clarity; long transmission distance; ascillation protection; Consumers side of the sound function.  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u