（完整版）国际贸易实务英文版第三版知识点及模拟题.pdfVIP

（完整版）国际贸易实务英⽂版第三版知识点及模拟题 国际贸易实务(下划线为重点记忆和理解，⽆的为⼀般记忆和了解) Chapter one 1.国际贸易概念：International trad e is also known as worl d trad e, foreign trad e, overseas trad e. It refers to the process of fair and d eliberate exchange of goods or services between two or more countries, involving the use of two or more currencies. Besid es, international trad e concerns trad e operations of both import and export and includ es the purchase and sale of both visibl e and invisibl e goods. 2. （了解） 1)Resource reasons (natural resource, human resource and technology) 2)Economic reasons (economic benefits, comparative advantage and economies of scal e) 3)Other reasons (political reasons, differences in tastes, preferences and consumption patterns) 3.国际贸易与国内贸易的不同： In particular, international trad e is more subject to: Language habits and cultural differences 2)Foreign laws, customs and regulations or international rul es 3)Exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate 4)Higher l evel of political, financial and transportation risks 5)More compl ex business procedures therefore managers need a broad er range of management skills 4. 1)从货物流向（direction of cargo fl ow）分: export trad e, import trad e and transit trad e(过境贸易) 2)从参与的贸易⽅（the number of participants ）分：direct trad e, indirect trad e and entrepot trad e(转⼝贸易) 转⼝贸易：entrepot trade refers to the transaction which involves importing goods for further processing or assembling and the re-exporting the goods abroad. 转⼝贸易⼜称中转贸易或再输出贸易，是指国际贸易中进出⼝货物的买卖，不是在⽣产国 和消费国之间直接进⾏，⽽是通过第三国转⼿进⾏的贸易。对于第三国来说，就是转⼝贸易，与过境贸易的最⼤区别在于货物 的所有权会发⽣转移，并且只涉及⼀个贸易⽅。国际上有很多中转地，如新加坡，⾹港，⿅特丹等 3）从商品形式（form of goods）分：有形贸易（visibl e/tangibl e goods trad e）和⽆形贸易（invisibl e/intangibl e goods trad e） barter trad e）和⾃由结汇贸易（free-liquidation trad e） 5.进出⼝贸易的程序：Export and import procedures: transaction, the whol e operation und ergoes four stages: 1) the preparation of a transaction 2) the negotiation of the contract 3) the performance of the contract