主动语态和被动语态.pptxVIP

第1页/共33页主动语态和被动语态第2页/共33页English is spoken by the most people in the world.Englishis spoken people第3页/共33页 The Great wallbuiltThe Great Wall was built by Chinese people.第4页/共33页 treesplantedThe trees were planted by students.第5页/共33页What is it? 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。The tree was planted by us.被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …)第6页/共33页主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.They make sho