电路与模拟电子技术基础(第2版)-习题解答.docxVIP

电路与模拟电子技术基础(第2版)-习题解答 1. What is a resistor and what is its function in a circuit?A resistor is an electrical component designed to introduce resistance into a circuit. Its main function is to limit the flow of current in a circuit. The amount of resistance offered by a resistor is measured in ohms (Ω) and can be calculated using Ohms law (R=V/I), where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.2. What is a capacitor and what is its function in a circuit?A capacitor is an electrical component designed to store energy in an electric field. Its main function in a circuit is to filter out unwanted frequencies or to smooth out fluctuations in voltage. Capacitance is measured in farads (F) and can be calculated using the formula C=Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.3. What is an inductor and what is its function in a circuit?An inductor is an electrical component designed to store energy in a magnetic field. Its main function in a circuit is to resist changes in current flow and to filter out unwanted frequencies. Inductance is measured in henries (H) and can be calculated using the formula L=NΦ/I, where L is inductance, N is the number of turns in the coil, Φ is the magnetic flux, and I is the current.4. What is a diode and what is its function in a circuit?A diode is an electrical component designed to allow current to flow in only one direction. Its main function in a circuit is to rectify AC voltage into DC voltage. It also protects electronic components from reverse voltage and can be used for voltage regulation. 5. What is a transistor and what is its function in a circuit?A transistor is an electrical component designed to amplify or switch electronic signals. Its main function in a circuit is to control the flow of current between two terminals using a third terminal. Transistors come in many types including bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field-effect transistors (FET).6. What is op-amp and what is its function