操作系统复习总结.docxVIP

第一章 导论 1.1 什么是操作系统 操作系统是管理硬件的程序，它提供了一组基本的应用程序，在用户与计算机硬件之间提供交互桥梁。 1.2 进程与线程有什么区别 进程：程序在运行时被称为进程。进程是资源分配基本单位。 进程包括 1)Text section contains compiled code of the program logic. 2)Data section stores global and static variables. 3)Heap section contains dynamically allocated memory (ex. when you use malloc or new in C or C++). 4)Stack section stores local variables and function return values. 5)The OS maintains a special table called process control block (PCB) to keep track of process state. PCB table contains various information about the process, PCB mainly contains program counter (PC) and CPU r