2018年深圳中考英语试卷真题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 2018 年深圳中考英语试卷真题【精编解析版】英语试卷试题及解析 第一部分选择题(60 分)I.词汇(15 分) i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分) 1.一 More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. — Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. Over B. Around C. Nearly [答案] A [考点]同义词转换 [解析] more than 意为“超过，多于”; A 选项 over 表示”大于，多于”，同 more than; B 选项 around 表示“周围;大约”; C 选项 nearly 表示“儿乎;差不多”。因此答案选 A。 一 Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes. I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to [答案] B [考点]同义词转换 [解析] be harmful to 意为“对有害/造成伤害”。A 选项 is good for 有好处”; B 选项 is bad for 表示“对不好”; C 选项 is helpful to 表示“对有帮助”。因此答案选 B。 - - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. lively B. active healthy [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析] keep fit 意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A 选项 lively 表示“精力充沛的”;B 选项 active 表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C 选项 healthy 表示“健康的;健壮的”。因此答案选 C。 一 Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk [答案] A [考点 1 同义词转换 [解析] take a break 意为“休息一-会儿”; break 此处意为“休息”。A 选项 rest 表示“休息”; B 选项 breath 表示‘呼吸”; C 选项 walk 表示“散步，走路”。因此答案选 A。 一 I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. 一- Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice. gets B.has C. needs [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析]题中 require 意为“需要”。A 选项 gets 表示“得到;收到”; B 选项 has 表示“有”; C 选项 needs 表示“需要;必须”。原题题意为:一长大后我想成为一名 舞蹈家。一很好呀 ,但是成为舞蹈家需要自信和训练。因此答案选 C。 一 Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版) It is close to the bookshop. behind B. opposite C. near [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析] be close to 意为“接近;靠近”。A 选项 behind 表示“在 的后面”;B 选项 opposite 表示“对面的;另一边的”; C 选项表示“不远;距离近”。因此选 C。 一 Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally [答案] A [考点]同义词转换 [解析] perhaps 意为“可能，大概”。A 选项 maybe 表示“也许;大概”; B 选项 actually 表示“实际上; 事实上:”; C 选项 generally 表示“普遍地;广泛地”。囚此