专练05备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练10篇含解析.pdfVIP

勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备 专练05 备战2023 年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（10 篇）【解析版】 （一） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual)caughtfire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of__3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days__4__even a few months. It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be__10__(patience) ． 【答案详解】 1.was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：很难想象它会被清理干净。根据上文中 的 In 1969，可知此处描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时；句子主语 it 是单 数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词应用 be 的过去式was。故答案为was。 2.actually 考查副词修饰动词。句意：这条河污染得很厉害，以致于起火燃烧。 空后 caught 是动词，用副词来修饰，所给词 actual 是形容词，其副词是 actually。 故答案为 actually。 3.the 考查定冠词的用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为环境净化最杰出的 例子之一。句中 one of the most...是“最……之一”的意思，是形容词的最 宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。——《洪应明》 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 高级形式，形容词最高级前加 the。故答案为 the。 4.or 考查并列连词。句意：但这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。此处 a few days 和 even a few months 是两个并列的时间短语，用