广东省国家级公益林植被碳汇计量研究.pdfVIP

第41卷第1期 中南林业调查规划 Vol. 41 No. 1 2022年2月 CENTRAL SOUTH FOREST INVENTORY AND PLANNING Feb. 2022 广东省国家级公益林植被碳汇计量研究 刘金山，张 禧，齐建文，李凤武 （国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院 ，长沙410014） 摘 要 ：森林碳汇是实现碳中和目标的重要途径 。针对广东省国家级公益林不同树种和龄组的碳储 量 、碳密度进行研究 ，以掌握其碳汇功能 。结果表明 ，广东省国家级公益林碳储量为4 076.74万t, 以阔叶林和混交林为主 ，龄组以中幼林为主 ；平均碳密度为35.53 t/hm2 ,软阔类 、硬阔类和针叶混 交林平均碳密度较高 ；随着龄组增加 ，碳密度呈增加趋势 ；碳汇为447.24万t/a,以中幼林的碳汇为 主 ，乔木林单位面积碳汇为3. 7 t/hm2 - ao随着公益林的保护建设和植被恢复 ，森林将持续地发挥碳 汇功能。 关键词 ：公益林 ；碳储量 ；碳密度 ；碳汇 ；林龄 中图分类号：S71 *655 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1003-6075 （2022） 01-0023-04 D0I： 10. 16166/j. cnki. cn43-1095. 2022. 01. 005 Calculation of Carbon Sink of National Commonweal Forest Vegetation in Guangdong Province LIU Jinshan, ZHANG Bei, QI Jianwen, LI Fengwu (Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha 410014 , Hunan, China) Abstract : Forest carbon sink is an important way to achieve carbon neutralization goal. The carbon storage and carbon density of different tree species and age groups of national commonweal forest in Guangdong Province were studied to master its carbon sink function. The results showed that the carbon storage of national common・ weal forest in Guangdong Province was 40. 77 million tons, mainly broad-leaved forests and mixed forests, mainly middle-aged and young forests; the average carbon density was 35. 53 t/hm2, and the average carbon density of soft broad-leaved, hard broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forests was higher； with the increase of age grou , the carbon density tended to increase ； the carbon sink was 4. 47 million t/a, mainly in young and middle-aged forests, and the carbon sin