高考英语总复习代词精品学案.pdfVIP

大丈夫处世，不能立功建业，几与草木同腐乎？——《罗贯中》 ⾼考英语总复习代词精品学案 ⾼考英语总复习之代词精品学案 内容解读 1.不定代词的⽤法； 2.替代词的⽤法； 3.it 的⽤法； 4.其他不同性质代词⽤法差异。 规律⽅法 1．考查点集中在不定代词上，考查⾓度有两个：⼀是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：all, everything 和anything 等 的意义差别，it, that 和one 不同的指代功能；⼆是它们之间语法牲的差异，如it (代词) 和which (关系代词) 的区别。 2．试题注重了情景⼲扰，注重了特定语⾔环境中上下⽂的联系，⽽且题⼲的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句 意在解题中起着很重要的作⽤。 ⾼考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进； 1.加强语境的真实性和复杂性。 2.加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。 突破⽅法： 1.英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，代词在语⾔使⽤中⼜极⼒频繁，所以，代词的⽤法看似简单，其实不易。 2. 如your ；名词性物主代词，如yours ；③反⾝代词；④相互代词；⑤指⽰代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词 （名词性 从句）；⑨关系代词 （定语从句），了解各类代词的⼀般⽤法。更重要的是，根据上⾯所介绍的⾼考考查热点，要重点掌握⼏ 组易混词，尤其是不定代词间的⽤法区别。 知识清单 清单⼀物主代词、反⾝代词和疑问代词 ⼀、物主代词的⽤法 1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语： This is our classroom. His father is an engineer. 2．名词性物主代词 1）作主语：This is her coat. Mine is over there. 2）作宾语：Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours ? 3）作表语：This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s. 说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，⽽汉语中往往省略不译。如： Jack took off his coat and went to bed. 杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。 ②“of + 名词性物主代词”可⽤作定语。如： 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。——《白居易》 Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 我的⼀些朋友要出席我的⽣⽇晚宴。 That car of hers is always breaking down. 她的那辆⼩车总是出⽑病。 ⼆、反⾝代词的⽤法 1．作宾语 1）动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese. 2）介宾：The boy is old enough to take care of imself. 2．作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天⾝体不太舒服。 3．作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. The table itself has only three lege. 说明：含有反⾝代词的惯⽤语 ①与介词连⽤ You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself. (for oneself亲⾃)你得亲⾃去看看了是否去学校了。The computer can shut off itself. (of oneself ⾃动地)计算机会⾃动关机。 Jim is ot bad in himself, but he is a little shy. (in oneself地质上)吉姆本⼈并不坏，可有点害羞。 You shouldn’t leave the child by himself at home. (by oneself独⾃)你不应把孩⼦独⾃留在家⾥。 One would rather have a bedroom to oneself. (to oneself独⾃享⽤)最后是与每个⼈都各有⾃⼰的卧室。 ②与动词连⽤ be oneself 处于正常状态，显得⾃然 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 behave oneself (be polite; show good manners) boast oneself ⾃夸 come to oneself 苏醒 devote oneself to 专⼼于；献⾝