基于BIM和VISSIM的信号交叉口交通组织优化设计研究.docxVIP

基于BIM和VISSIM的信号交叉口交通组织优化设计研究作者：常丽君 张梓煜 孙佳斌来源：《科技资讯》2020年第29期 ????????摘 要：当前随着全球经济的不断发展，人口数量不断增多，因此所带来的交通压力越来越大。交通拥堵问题，已成为全世界大中城市所面临的重要难题，同时研究交通控制技术的合理性对解决交通拥堵问题也有着重要的意义。BIM是Building Information Modeling的英文缩写，意为建筑信息模型。VISSIM是一种微观的、基于时间间隔和驾驶行为的仿真建模工具，用以城市交通和公共交通运行的交通建模。基于BIM和VISSIM的信号交叉口交通组织优化设计，就是以BIM与VISSIM软件平台模拟并分析信号交叉口的交通现象，从而找到能够解决当前交通拥堵问题的方法。此方法，在实践中取得了很好的应用效果，通过模拟交叉口交通优化策略并仿真预测应用效果的方式，可以得到最佳设计方案，有助于道路交通的改善。 ????????关键词：BIM VISSIM 信号交叉口 交通组织优化设计 ????????中图分类号：U121 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2020）10（b）-0026-03 ????????Abstract： With the continuous development of the global economy and the increasing population， the traffic pressure is increasing. Traffic congestion has become an important problem faced by large and medium-sized cities in the world. At the same time， it is of great significance to study the rationality of traffic control technology to solve the problem of traffic congestion. BIM is the abbreviation of building information modeling， which means building information model. VISSIM is a microscopic simulation modeling tool based on time interval and driving behavior， which is used for traffic modeling of urban traffic and public transport operation. The traffic organization optimization design of signalized intersection based on BIM and VISSIM is to simulate and analyze the traffic phenomenon of signalized intersection with Bim and VISSIM software platform， so as to find a method to solve the current traffic congestion problem. This method has achieved a good application effect in practice. By simulating the intersection traffic optimization strategyand simulating the application effect， the best design scheme can be obtained， which is helpful to the improvement of road traffic. ????????Key Words： BIM; VISSIM; Signalized intersection; Traffic organization optimization design ????????当前随着全球经济的不断发展，人口数量不断增多，因此所带来的交通压力越来越大。以我国为例，各大中型城市都会出现交通拥堵现象。数据显示，在我国北京，上班族每天上班途中路上的交通时间平均为1h，其中有34.3%上班路上的交通时间在60～80min，6.5%上班路上的交通时间超过1.5h。交通拥堵会给人们日常出行生活带来不便，浪费市民出行时间，从而降低人