2023年湖南省常德市中考英语试题卷（含答案）.docx

常德市2023年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英 语 (满分100分, 考试时间90分钟) 第I卷 第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: (1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 1. Which kind of injuries may happen slowly? A. You use your computer correctly. B. You fall off a bicycle and break your arm. C. You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer. 2. How far should you keep your eyes from the screen? A. At least 30 cm. B. At least 50 cm. C. At least 70 cm. 3. Which can best be for “ ”? A. Your hands and wrists. B. Your head and neck. C. Your legs and feet. 4. What does the writer tell us in th