运用经济学方法进行疾病防控决策.pptx

使用经济决策工具进行疾病防控 n 疾病防控经济决策介绍Introduction of economic decisions for disease preventionand controln 如何做疾病预防中的经济决策How to make economic decisions for disease preventionn 如何做疾病控制中的经济决策How to make economic decisions for disease control 疾病防控经济决策介绍INTRODUCTION OFECONOMIC随着非瘟倒逼养猪产业的升级，养猪业已经发展成为集生产、健康、育种、营养、建设、数据、人力、财务等领域高度融合的一项复杂投资活动。The pig industry which is under ASF pressure has been upgraded anddeveloped into a complex investment activity integrated with production,health, breeding, nutrition, construction, human resource and economy.中国面临着世界上最严峻的疾病挑战。如何选择最经济的疾病防控策略至关重要。China’s pig industry facing the most serious disease challenge andit’s critical to know how to select the most economical strategy for diseaseprevention and control.DECISIONS FORDISEASEPREVENTION ANDCONTROL 为什么疾病防控需要经济决策？WHY DO DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL NEED ECONOMIC DECISIONS?n 疾病防控直接影响养猪投资回报，进而影响着养猪业的发展。 Disease prevention and controlinfluence the return on investment in pig production directly and the development of the pig industryis influenced consequently.n 直接影响企业盈利能力及可持续发展。 The profitability of companies and sustainable developmentare influenced.n 直接反映了健康管理团队的技术水平和生产团队的执行力。It shows the technical level of the healthmanagement team and the executive capacity of the production team.n 直接影响了动物福利。Animal welfare is influenced.n 影响着养猪业的低碳减排。Low carbon reduction of the pig industry is influenced.n 。。。 什么是疾病防控中的经济决策工具？WHAT IS THE ECONOMIC DECISION OF DISEASE PREVENTION?n 经济学的首要关注不是金钱，而是如何制定合理选择或决策整合有限资源来达成目标。Economics isnot concerned principally with money but with making rational choices/decisions in allocating scarceresources to achieve competing goals.n 金钱单位仅仅是用来比较不同资源和决策目标的衡量单位。 Monetary units are simply used as ayardstick to compare the different resources and goals involved in the decision. 什么是疾病防控中的经济决策工具？WHAT IS THE ECONOMIC DECISION OF DISEASE PREVENTION?1234567? 毛利分析? Gross margin analysis? 盈亏平衡分析? Break-even analysis? 局部预算分析? Partial budget analysis? 决策树分析和回报矩阵? Decision tree analysis and pay-o