初三化学第六单元测试卷(一).docx

初三化学第六单元测试卷(一) 相对原子质量：C:12，H:1，O:16，Cu：64 一、选择题：（每小题只有一个正确选项） 1、下列对“碳”和“炭”两字使用正确的是········································································（ ） (A)活性碳可用于冰箱除异味 (B)高温下木碳可与氧化铜反应(C)以单质形式存在的炭有金刚石、石墨、C 等 (D)常温下碳的化学性质不活泼 60 2、下列变化属于化学变化的是 ·································································································（ ） 活性炭吸附水中色素(C)用石墨制干电池电极 二氧化碳制成干冰 (D)石墨在一定条件下转化为人造金刚石 3、纳米材料被誉为 21 世纪最有前途的新型材料。纳米碳管是一种由碳原子构成的直径为几个纳米的空心管（1nm=10–9m）。下列说法错误的是 ·······················································（ ） (A)纳米碳管是一种新型的有机化合物 (B)纳米碳管材料如果完全燃烧，生成物是二氧化碳(C)纳米碳管材料管道多，表面积大，吸附能力强(D)纳米碳管在常温下化学性质稳定 4、下列关于一氧化碳的说法中，不正确的是········································································（ ） (A)它是造成空气污染的物质 (B)它能与氧结合而具有还原性(C)它能降低血红蛋白的输氧能力，有剧毒 (D)它能使紫色石蕊试液变为红色 5、黑夜发现煤气泄漏首先采取的应急措施是········································································（ ） (A)开灯检查 (B)打开门窗、关闭煤气阀门 (C)用大量活性炭吸附 (D)戴上口罩、打电话报警 6、下列各组物质中，化学性质彼此多处相似的是 ······························································（ ） (A)CO、CO (B)C、CO (C)C、CO (D)O 、CO 2 2 2 7、试管里盛有黑色的粉末，加热时有红色固体生成，同时产生无色且能使澄清石灰水变浑的气体。这黑色粉末是·············································································································（ ） (A)氧化铜 (C)木炭粉 (B)氧化铁与碳的化合物 (D)氧化铜与木炭的混合物 8、实验里除去 CO 中少量 CO 的下列方法中，较好的是··············································（ D ） 2 实验里除去 CO 中少量 CO 的下列方法中，较好的是··················································（ A ） 2 将混合气体通入石灰水(C)用火直接点燃混合气体 将混合气体通过炽热的炭 (D)将混合气体通过炽热的氧化铜 9、鉴别 CO、O 、CO 的简便方法是······················································································（ ） 2 2 测定它们是否有毒 闻气味 1 用一根燃着的木条 (D)用澄清的石灰水 10、在一个密闭容器中，充入a 个 CO 分子和 b 个 O 分子。在一定条件下充分反应后，容器内 2 碳原子数和氧原子数之比为··································································································（ ） (A)a/b (B)a/(a+2b) (C)a/2(a+b) (D)a/2b 二、选择题（下列各题均有 1—2 项符合题意） 11、下列物质间的转化不能一步实现的是···············································································（ ） (A)CO →CO (B)CO →CaCO CO→CO CO→H C