中考英语语法专题精讲精练语态专题 .pdfVIP

第一部分词类语法 语态（K?，ce） Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 必知考点L被动语态的含义 。含义 被动语态的含义 ［被动语态］指：［主语］是动作的［承受者］,动作的［执行者］由［by］引出，［by］译为 “被；由” 巧思：|被动］的形式 ① ［谓语部分的被动］ :［be动词+动词过去分词+其他］构成 ② ［非谓语部分的被动］ :［动词的过去分词+其他］ 必知考点2：被动语态的构成 ©构成 被动语态的结构 类 别 构成形式 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 English is widely used in the world. 一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 We were asked to help them. 时 一般将来时 will/shall + be +动词过去分词 A class meeting will be held Next onday. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being +动词过去分词 The blackboard is being painted now. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 动词过去分词 Those flowers were being watered when I left. 态 过去完成时 had + been +动词过去分词 All these flowers had been watched. 现在完成时 have/has + been +动词过去分词 They have been sent to Britain 5 years before. 情态动词 情态动词+ be +动词过去分词 These books may be kept for two weeks. 需知考点1:被动语态的用法 a＞用法 被动语态的用法 ① 只知道［结果］,不知道［动作］是由［谁］ ［发出的］ • um was very angry because her favorite Chinese vase was found broken. 妈妈很 气，因为她最爱的瓷花瓶打碎了。 ② ［动作］的［执行者］是谁［没有必要告知］,大家都明白 • It is impossible that no one cares about who can be sent to study abroad. 没人在乎谁能被送出国留学是不可能的。 ③ 句子强调的是［动作］的［承受者］,不强调［动作］的［执行者］ • Eight hours per day fbr sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 ④ 有些［动词］是用［主动］表示［被动］ a. ［系动词］,§ll［sound］, ［Uste］, ［feel］, ［look］, ［appear］, ［seem］, ［prove］等 • Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来非常好。 • The cloth feels smooth, 这块布摸起来顺滑。 • She looks younger than her age. 她看起来比她世纪年级要小。 b. 某些可用来表示［主语］ ［内在品质］或［性能］的动词，其后常跟一个 ［副词］,如［lock］, ［shut］, ［open］, ［read］, ［write］, ［sell］, ［wash］, ［clean］, ［draw］, ［cut］, ［translate］等 • The door locks easily. 那个门轻松地就被锁上了。 • The clothes washes easily. 那件衣服清洗轻松。 • The pen write smoothly. 这只钢笔书写顺滑。 c. 有些动词如，［nee