2023年天津外国语大学英语专业语言学真题试卷真题无答案.docxVIP

天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷 (总分62,考试时间90分钟) 1. 单项选择题 1. ______ is a central vowel. A. [e] B. [i] C. [u] D. [a] 2. Which of the following is a pair of relational opposites? A. single vs. married B. hot vs. cold C. alive vs. dead D. husband vs. wife 3. Which of the following is a minimal pair? A. pet, kid B. put, pest C. cave, shave D. must, taste 4. Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stems? A. compound B. inflection C. derivation D. coinage 5. Which of the following statements is true? A. Larynx is what we sometimes call Adams apple. B. The International Phonetic Alphabet uses narrow transcription. C. There are two nasal consonants in English. D. It is sounds by which we **municative meaning. 6. A ______has been added to Chomskys first model of grammar as shown in his Aspects of the Theory of Syntax(1965). A. set of rewriting rules B. component of categories C. **ponent D. word classification 7. According to the manner of articulation,[m]is a______. A. bilabial B. plosive C. nasal D. lateral 8. I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago. This shows that language has the design feature of______. A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality D. displacement 9. ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a **munity. A. Langue B. Competence C. **petence D. Linguistic potential 10. Which of the following is an inflectional suffix? A. -ist B. -ary C. -ing D. -ify 11. In todays grammar we normally say that English does not have a future tense. This is because in English ______. A. the future is not expressed by morphological change B. the future can be expressed in many ways C. the future belongs to the category of aspect D. the future is expressed by modal verbs 12. ______is a phenomenon that in some **munities two languages exist side by side with each having a different role to play; and language switching occurs when the situation changes