版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习课件：专题十三　特殊句式.pptxVIP

专题十三 特殊句式;知识方法;清单一　倒装句 一、完全倒装(Full Inversion) 谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。 1.副词、介词短语类 ①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。 There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。 Here is the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。 There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。 Here you are.给你。(代词作主语,不倒装);②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 Now comes your turn!现在该你了! Up went the arrow into the air.箭直射向空中。 Under the table sleeps a white cat. 在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。 Behind the counter he stood.他站在柜台后面。(代词作主语,不倒装);2.表语类 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。 Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人。 Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里有封信。 Such were his words.(=Such was what he said.) 这就是他说的话。;二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 把be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有下列几种: 1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 使用特点: (1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则需找助动词来“帮助”构成倒装句。 (?)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.;只是在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。 (2)only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句倒装。 (?)Only when did he return we found out the truth. (√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。 (3)only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。 (?)Only can he answer the question. (√)Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。 题组训练·单句填空 ①Only when you can find peace in your heart　will????you keep good rela-;tionships with others. ②　Only???? after Mary read her composition the second time did she no-tice the spelling mistake. 2.否定词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置于句首时。 Never before