植株大小 枝龄和环境共同驱动红松枝性状的变异.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2020, 44 (9): 939–950 DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0173 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 植株大小、枝龄和环境共同驱动红松枝性状的变异 于青含 金光泽 刘志理* 东北林业大学生态研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040; 东北林业大学森林生态系统可持续经营教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040 摘 要 许多枝性状的变异受植株大小、枝龄或环境的影响, 但少有研究同时评估这些因素对枝性状种内变异的重要性。该 研究以红松(Pinus koraiensis)为研究对象, 通过测定69株胸径(DBH) 0.3–100.0 cm范围内植株不同年龄枝的形态性状、化学性 状和解剖性状, 探讨植株大小(DBH 或树高) 、枝龄与环境因素(光照强度、土壤养分及土壤含水率)对枝性状的影响。结果表 明: (1) DBH 与树高对枝性状的影响存在差异: 木质密度(WD) 、木质部面积占比(RXA) 、韧皮部面积占比(RPHA)及髓面积占比 (RPA)对DBH 更敏感, 而树脂道总面积占比(RRC)和枝氮含量(WN)受树高影响更大; (2)枝龄是导致红松枝性状种内变异的最主 要因素, 植株大小次之, 而环境因素的影响最小; (3) WD、RPHA与DBH 显著正相关, RPA与DBH 显著负相关, RRC 、WN与树高显 著正相关; 除WN外, 其余枝性状与枝龄均显著相关, 且随着树木生长, RRC 随枝龄增大而减小的速率加剧, 相反, RPA 随枝龄增 大而减小的速率减缓。研究结果有助于了解局域尺度上枝性状种内变异的影响因素以及枝条应对环境变异的适应机制。 关键词 枝龄; 胸径; 树高; 环境; 木质密度; 解剖性状; 枝氮含量 于青含, 金光泽, 刘志理 (2020). 植株大小、枝龄和环境共同驱动红松枝性状的变异. 植物生态学报, 44, 939–950. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0173 Plant size, branch age and environment factors co-drive variations of branch traits of Pinus koraiensis * YU Qing-Han, JIN Guang-Ze, and LIU Zhi-Li Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; and Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management- Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China Abstract Aims Variations of many branch traits are affected by plant size, branch age and environment factors, but the relative importance of these factors to intraspecies variations of branch traits has rarely been evaluated simultane- ously. Methods In this study, we took Pinus koraiensis as the research object, to explore the effects of plant size (di- ameter at breast height (DBH) or tree height), branch age and environmental factors (light intens