电磁场基本理论.pptVIP

第一页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 数值法： 全貌框图 第二页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 电磁场基本理论 Section1: Maxwells Equations Maxwell基本方程组、力学关系、本构关系、边界条件、电荷与能量守恒定理、 Poynting‘s定理、介质电磁模型、导体电磁模型、等离子电磁模型* 问题考虑 ？？？ 主要知识点： 第三页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 1.1 Maxwell’s Equations The quantities D and B are the electric and magnetic flux densities and are in units of [coulomb/m2] and [weber/m2], or [tesla]. B is also called the magnetic induction. The quantities ρ and J are the volume charge density and electric current density (charge flux) of any external charges 第四页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 The charge and current densities ρ, J may be thought of as the sources of the electromagnetic fields. The generated electric and magnetic fields are radiated away from these sources and can propagate to large distances to the receiving antennas. Away from the sources, that is, in source-free regions of pace,Maxwell’s equations take the simpler form: 1.1 Maxwell’s Equations 第五页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 1.2 Lorentz Force The force on a charge q moving with velocity v in the presence of an electric and magnetic field E, B is called the Lorentz force and is given by: Volume charge and current distributions ρ, J are also subjected to forces in the presence of fields. If J arises from the motion of charges within the distribution ρ, then J = ρv 第六页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 The quantity v · f = ρ v · E = J · E represents the power per unit volume of the forces acting on the moving charges, that is, the power expended by (or lost from) the fields and converted into kinetic energy of the charges, or heat. It has units of [watts/m3]. We will denote it by 1.2 Lorentz Force We will find that electromagnetic energy flowing into a region will partially increase the stored energy in that region and partially dissipate into heat 第七页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 1.3 Constitutive Relations 第八页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 1.3 Constitutive Relations 第九页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 In inhomogeneous materials, the permittivity depends on the location within the material: In anisotropic mat