07 一般过去时（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）.doc

2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版） 07 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时的三种变化 　　一变：肯定句变为否定句 　　【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。 I could get you a concert ticket. 我能给你一张音乐会的票。 →I could not / couldn’t get you a concert ticket. 我不能给你一张音乐会的票。 　　【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 I was on the Internet when you called me. 你给我打电话时我正在上网。 →I was not / wasn’t on the Internet when you called me. 你给我打电话时我没在上网。 【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。 →The famous singer did not / didn’t sing any Chinese songs. 这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 　　【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。 He could pack his things himself. 他能自己打包自己的东西。 →Could he pack his things himself? 他能自己打包自己的东西吗？ 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。 Mr Li looked very old. 李先生看起来很老。 →Did Mr Li look very old? 李先生看起来很老吗？ 　　三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 　　【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。 They gave the concert last night. 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。 →When did they give the concert? 他们什么时候举办了音乐会？ 　　【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? The accident happened near the station. 那起事故发生在车站附近。 →Where did the accident happen. 那起事故是在哪儿发生的？ 一、单项选择 1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________. A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves 2．I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 3．Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to 4．There ________ a small river in our village ten years ago and we ________ so much fun. A．is; have B．are; had C．was; had D．were; had 5．—What did you do last month? —I ________ cherry with my friends in Shuiyu. A．eat B．will eat C．am eating D．ate 6．________ your parents at home last week? A．Are B．Were C．Is D．Was 7．Mike and Lucy