利用PTC材料加热的PID控温研究.pdf

38 ; 當 典 2016年 第 4 5 卷 第 5 期 INDUSTRIAL HEATING V o l.4 5 No. 5 2016 DOI ：10.3969/j. issn. 1002-1639.2016.05.011 利用PTC 材料加热的PID 控温研究 程輿昕，林其釗 ( 中国科学技术大学，安 徽 合 肥 230027) 摘要：PTC 电阻是一种具有正温度系数的热敏电阻，利用PTC 电阻取代普通电阻作为PID温控的加热元件有可能成为工业加热领域 精密温控的一种新手段。利用PTC加热元件，结合PID控温算法，建立了PID精密温控实验系统，研究了PID控温下的PTC加热元件 的高精度控温特性，并与固定电阻PID控温进行了对比8 研究结果表明：应用PTC材料PID控温可以有效减小超调，但在居里温度 之后温度调节过程变得缓慢； PID三参数在一定的范围内，应用PTC材料PID控温明显优于固定电阻，其控温超调减小并且控温精 度提高。研究结果对于利用PTC材料PID温控来实现工业加热中的精密温控具有一定的指导价值。 关键词：加热；PTC材料；居里温度；PID算法；控温精度 中图分类号：TK172 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1002-1639(2016)05-0038-04 Study on PID Temperature Control Using PTC Material for Heating CHENG Yixin, UN Qizhao (University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China) Abstract ：Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistance is a kind of thermo-sensitive material with positive temperature coefficient, using PTC resistors to replace the ordinary resistive materials may become a new means of precise thermal control in industrial heating. In this article, a PTC material with Curie temperature of 60°C was used for heating element, combined with PID temperature control algorithm, a precise PID temperature control system was built to study the PID temperature control performance of PTC material and its comparison with ordinary resistors. The results show that using PTC material for PID temperature control can effectively reduce temperature overshoot; while the parameters of PID controller are within certain ranges, temperature control