分析(完整版)整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题(带答案)c.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题 1、凑整 25×32×125 =(25×4)×(8×125) =100×1000 =100000 937×125×25×64×5 =937×(125×8) ×(25×4) ×(5×2) =937×1000×100×10 =937000000 80×16×25×125 =(80×125) ×(25×4) ×4 =10000×100×4 =4000000 125×5×32×5 =(125×8) ×(5×2) ×(5×2) =1000×10×10 =100000 56×125 =7×(8×125) =7×1000 =7000 2、利用乘法分配律简算 46×101 =46×(100+1) =46×100+46×1 =4600+46 =4646 17×999 =17×(1000-1) =17000-17 =16983 125×98 =125×(100-2) =12500-250 =12250 37×99 =37×(100-1) =3700-37 =3663 234×102 =234×(100+2) =23400+468 =23868 (100－4)×25 =100×25-4×25 =2500-100 =2400 3、逆用乘法分配律简算 95×71＋95×29 =95×(71+29) =95×100 =9500 64×25＋35×2