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城市的迷失
沿着瑗珲—腾冲线,这条1935年由胡焕庸先生发现并命名的中国人口、自然和历史地理的分界线,我们看到,从远距离贸易发展开始的那天起,利益和权力的渗透与分散,已经从根本结构上改变了城市的状态:城市在膨胀,人在疏离。里尔的阿兰(Alain)的话到今天仍然振聋发聩:“金钱万能,不是凯撒万能。”
Along the Line of Aihui and Tengchong, an invisible line discovered and named by Hu Huanyong in 1935 aimed at dividing the population, nature, history and geography of China, we can see that the permeation of interest and power has changed the status of city on its basic structure since the beginning day of long-distance trade, namely, the city was growing while people in it resulted in alienation. What Alain of Lille said still enlightened us that it’s the money who talks instead of Caesar.
??在古罗马,柱子是按照人的比例划分的;到了文艺复兴时期,人就是世界上最美好的尺度。今天的中国城市里,裁弯取直的河渠,向四面八方扩张的交通,膨胀硕大的以便于接纳更多商业行为的城市广场与建筑立面,都在告诉人们建设背后的权力与资本才是审美标准。直到有一天,回过头来看到自己的孩子站在为车辆交通铺开的、满是尘土的路上,我们才发现,城市的大,却容不下一个让孩子们展开笑颜的机会。
In ancient Rome, pillars were designated according to the proportion of human body; while in the Renaissance, human acted as the most beautiful measure in the world. In the current Chinese cities, we see rivers got rechanneled to flow straightly, transportation system got expanded into all directions, urban plaza and building facade got designated larger and larger to accommodate more business actions. All of this have been telling us that the real aesthetical standard is the power and capital behind these constructions. Only in that day when we notice that our own children stand on lanes prepared for vehicles and covered with thick dust, we realize the city is so generous but can not give a chance for children to smile.
??规划和设计的弊病,不在于追求利益这件事情本身,而在于追求利益和权利时的鬼迷心窍,把人类其他的需要都忘记得一干二净。城市数量在变多、规模在扩大、城乡结构在解体,但城市的性质和目的,却被忘却了:最聪明的人不再懂得社会生活的形式,而最无知的人却准备去建设社会生活的形式。
It’s not bad just for interest to plan and design, but bad for completely ignoring the other needs of human in the blind pursuit of interest and power. While people witness that the city is growing in number and scale, and the urban and rural structure is disintegrating, people, however, forget w
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