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Chinese Journal of Nature Vol. 45 No. 2 SCIENCE FOR THE FUTURE 网络基础设施、深海网络通信等网络基础性技 术[J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2019, 49(8): 963-987. [3] ZHANG Z Q, XIAO Y, MA Z, et al. 6G wireless networks: vision, 术，都正在面向6G通信的高需求而逐步完善。 requirements, architecture, and key technologies [J]. IEEE Vehicular (2023年3月20 日收稿)■ Technology Magazine, 2019, 14(3): 28-41. [4] LI Z C, PAN J L, HU H W, et al. Recent advances in new materials 参考文献 for 6G communications [J]. Advanced Electronic Materials, 2022, 8(3): 2100978. [1] SAAD W, BENNIS M, CHEN M Z. A vision of 6G wireless systems: [5] 朱宏伟. 6G应用中的新材料[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2023. applications, trends, technologies, and open research problems [J]. [6] HUANG M R, LI Z C, ZHU H W. Recent advances of graphene and IEEE Network, 2020, 34(3): 134-142. related materials in artificial intelligence [J]. Advanced Intelligent [2] 赵亚军, 郁光辉, 徐汉青. 6G移动通信网络: 愿景、挑战与关键技 Systems, 2022, 4(10): 2200077. New materials in the 6G era ZHU Hongwei School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Abstract 6G is the sixth-generation mobile communication network following 5G, and it will face greater challenges in communication rate, latency, energy consumption, and coverage depth. This article focuses on the technical characteristics of 6G and elaborates on the importance of new spectrum communication materials, third-generation semiconductors, novel functional materials, intelligent materials, and electromagnetic shielding and thermal management materials in 6G applications, and looks forward