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Construction and Building Materials 252 (2020) 119155
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Construction and Building Materials
journal homepage: /lo cate/conbuildmat
Characteristics, strength development and microstructure of cement
mortar containing oil-contaminated sand
Rajab Abousnina a,⇑, Allan Manalo a, Wahid Ferdous a, Weena Lokuge a, Benchaa Benabed b,
Khalifa Saif Al-Jabri c
a University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Future Materials, School of Civil Engineering and Surveying, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
b University of Laghouat, Civil Engineering Laboratory, 03000, Algeria
c Sultan Qaboos University, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Muscat 123, Oman
h i g h l i g h t s
Oil-contaminated sand is effective in producing concrete if proper mixing and curing methods are used.
The strength development of cement mortar is not affected up to 2% of oil-contaminated sand.
An enhanced hydration process and increased C-S-H gel formation can be achieved with 1% of oil-contamination sand.
ITZ and bonding between the cement paste and aggregate was not affected by contaminated oil up to 2%.
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history: The application of oil-contaminated sand (OCS) in concrete is considered a highly sustainable solution
Received 7 December 2019 and cost-effective recycling method for minimising its negative effect to the environment. The present
Received in revised form 8 April 2020 study investigated the mechanical characteristics, strength development, hydration and microstructure
Accepted 9 April 2020
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