中考英语三轮冲刺考前语法专项突击课件-11.五大基本句型 (含答案).pptVIP

She sleeps. 主 谓 主 谓 宾 I like music. The sun rises in the east. 主 谓 My teacher wants a flower. He watched an interesting program. 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 主语 谓语 宾语 花是美丽的。 我浇花。 主语 系动词 表语 She is a teacher. She feels happy. Her face turned red. I’m here. 主语 系动词 表语 表语(Predicative)用来表达主语的身份、性质和品质说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”名词、形容词、副词。 主语 系动词 表语 She is a teacher. She feels happy. Her face turned red. She stays awake. be动词 感官动词 表变化动词 表延续动词 常见系动词： 1.Be动词：am, is, are, was, were； 2.感官动词：feel, look, taste, smell, sound； 3.表变化动词：get, become, turn, grow等； 4.表延续动词：keep, stay, remain等。 The leaves turned yellow. My mother is making a cake. He became a famous pianist. 主 系 表 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 The little boy bought his mother a flower. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 The little boy bought his mother a flower. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语(Direct Object)直接宾语是动作的直接承受者 间接宾语(Indirect Object)间接宾语是动作的间接承受者 直宾和间宾之间可以用介词 to 或 for 连接 The little boy bought a flower for his mother. The little boy bought his mother a flower. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 for 直宾和间宾之间可以用介词 to 或 for 连接 She passed a letter me. She passed me a letter. to 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 接双宾语+to 的动词 : bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, write等 接双宾语+for 的动词 : buy, choose, make, order, get, sing, cook等 I show her my new dress. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 = I show my new dress her. to The old man told me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 = The old man told a story me. to 宾语补足语(Object Complement)补充说明宾语的意义、状态等 We keep the classroom clean. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I found the novel very interesting. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 Clothes make the man. 主 谓 宾 The news made him sad. 主 谓 宾 宾补 We saw the thief caught by the police. 主 谓 宾 宾补 句型 主语 S 谓语部分 谓语动词V 宾语O 表语P 宾补OC S+V S+V+O Dogs bark.(不及物) We collect (及物) stamps. S+V+P We are students. S+V+IO+DO We