无人机在油气长输管道中的应用.docxVIP

Vol.44,No.8 August, 2015第44卷第8期 当 代 Vol.44,No.8 August, 2015 2015年8月 Contemporary Chemical Industry 无人机在油气长输管道中的应用 康煜姝1 ,武斌2 (1.中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室，北京102200; 2.中国石油规划总院， 北京100083) 摘 要：长输油气管道分布广，沿线地形和天气条件复杂，管道安全的保障问题一直困扰着管道管理人员。 随着我国油气管道的不断建设，若能将无人机广泛的应用于油气管道中，则能够有效分担工作人员的工作量， 提升工作效率。介绍了无人机的系统组成、特点、常用类型、各类型的优缺点和适用场合、作业流程等方面， 论述了当前无人机在管道全生命周期各阶段的应用现状，提出了无人机应用存在的技术问题，展望了无人机的 发展前景。 关 键 词：无人机；油气管道；应用；安全 中图分类号： TE 832 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671-0460(2015)08-2045-03 Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry KANG Yu-shu,WU Bin2 (1.National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil Gas Pipeline, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102200, China; 2.China Petroleum Planning and Engineering Institute, Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: The characteristics of long distance oil and gas pipelines include wide distribution, complicated terain and weather conditions. Therefore the pipeline security problem has been bothering the manager. With the increasing construction of oil and gas pipelines in China, the workload of staff can be effectively shared and work efficiency can be effectively improved if unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is widely used in the oil and gas pipeline industry. In this paper, the system composition, characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages and applicable situation of UAV were introduced; Current application of UAV at every stage of the whole life cycle of the pipeline was discussed, technical problems of UAV application were analyzed, and finally its future development trend was put forward. Key words: Unmanned aerial vehicle; Oil and gas pipeline; Application; Security 随着国民经济的快速发展，对能源的需求越来 越大，石油、天然气长输管道也逐渐增多。截至2013 年，我国已建成油气管道总里程10.6×10? km, 到 2015年，国内油气管道总长度预计将达到15×10? km 左右。作为国家的能源动脉，油气管道的安全性 显得尤为重要。 无人机作为一项融合多个专业的高新技术，具 有体积小、机动灵活、低成本、维护简单等特点， 可快速获取地貌的空间遥感信息，可以应用于管道 巡检、地貌勘察、优化选线、管道泄漏点定位、灾 害监测等方面，为油气管道的安全保驾