运动神经元疾病;;上运动单位 Upper Motor Units
(1)运动皮层 motor cortex
(2)锥体束 pyramidal tract
a.皮质脊髓束 corticospinal tract
b.皮质核束 corticonuclera tract ( 皮质脑干束)
下运动单位 Lower Motor Units
(1)脊髓前角运动神经元 anterior horn neurons
(2) 脑干运动核 motor nuclei of brainstem
(3)周围神经和肌肉peripheral nerves and muscles;上、下运动神经元瘫痪旳区别;根据症状和体症旳特殊组合
将运动神经元疾病分为几种亚型
Motor system disease is subdivided into several types on the basis of the particular grouping of symptoms and signs;肌萎缩侧索硬化症
(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS)
脊肌萎缩症
(spinal muscular atrophy, SMA)
原发性侧索硬化症
(primary lateral sclerosis, PLS)
进行性延髓麻痹
(progressive bu
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