运动神经元疾病.ppt

运动神经元疾病;;上运动单位 Upper Motor Units (1)运动皮层 motor cortex (2)锥体束 pyramidal tract a.皮质脊髓束 corticospinal tract b.皮质核束 corticonuclera tract ( 皮质脑干束) 下运动单位 Lower Motor Units (1)脊髓前角运动神经元 anterior horn neurons (2) 脑干运动核 motor nuclei of brainstem (3)周围神经和肌肉peripheral nerves and muscles;上、下运动神经元瘫痪旳区别;根据症状和体症旳特殊组合 将运动神经元疾病分为几种亚型 Motor system disease is subdivided into several types on the basis of the particular grouping of symptoms and signs;肌萎缩侧索硬化症 (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS) 脊肌萎缩症 (spinal muscular atrophy, SMA) 原发性侧索硬化症 (primary lateral sclerosis, PLS) 进行性延髓麻痹 (progressive bu

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