公共演讲课名词解释题public speaking 知识总结.docxVIP

critical thinking:focused,organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas,the soundness of evidence,and the differences between fact and opinion. extemporaneous delivery:a method of delivery in which the speech is carefully prepared and rehearsed but is presented from a brief set of notes. peer testimony:testimory from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic. testimony:Ouotations or paraphrases used to support a point. extended example:a story,narrative,or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point. preview statement:a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body. topical order :a method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics. Chronological order:时间 A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.空间 a directional pattern. crescendo ending:a conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity. dissolve ending :a conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement. preparation outline:a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title,specific purpose,central idea, introduction,main points ,subpoints ,connectives,conclusion ,and bibliography of a speech. rhetoric:the art of effective communication between a speaker(or writer)and an audience. stage fright:anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience. plagiarism:presenting another person’s language or ideas as one’s own. residual message:what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech. hypothetical example:an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation. extended example: A story,narrative,or anecdote edveloped at some length to illustrate a point. connective:a word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech a