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c
°Copyright 2008. W. Marshall Leach, Jr., Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of
Electrical and Computer Engineering.
The FET Differential Amplifier
Basic Circuit
Fig. 1 shows the circuit diagram of a MOSFET differential amplifier. The tail supply is modeled
as a current source I0 having a parallel R Q. In the case of an ideal current source, RQ
Q
is an open circuit. Often a diff amp is designed with a resistive tail supply. In this case, I0 Q = 0.
The object is to solve for the small-signal output voltages and output .
Figure 1: MOSFET differential amplifier.
DC Solutions
(a) Zero both inputs. Divide the tail supply into two equal parallel current sources having a current
I0 /2 in parallel with a resistor 2R Q. The circuit obtained for M 1 is shown on the left in Fig. 2.
Q
The circuit for M2 is identical. Now make a Thévenin equivalent as shown in on the right in Fig.
2. This is the basic bias circuit.
(e) With VGG = 0, VSS = V − −I0 R Q, and RSS = RS + 2R Q, the bias equation from the FET
Q
bias notes is r
ID £0 ¡ − 0 ¢ ¤
ID (R S + 2R Q)+ − − V −I R Q −VTO = 0
K Q
√ h ³ ´ i
(f) Let a = RSS, b = 1/ K, and c = − 0 − V − −I0 R Q −VTO . Use the quadratic equation
Q
Figure 2: DC bias circuit for M .
1
√
to solve for ID, then square the result to obtain
à √ !
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