动词及动词词组辨析.docxVIP

动词和动词词组辨析 上海市风华初级中学 沈 洁 第一部分 知识点梳理 一、 动词辨析 borrow; lend; keep borrow borrow 借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于 borrow sth. from sb. 借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常用于lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. lend - keep Would you lend your MP4 to me 保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示 How long may I keep this时间段的时间状语及 how long 等连用 dictionary cost; pay; spend; take (形式)主语 (形式)主语 人 谓语 spend 宾语 % 补语 on sth./ (in) 物或事 事人 cost take 、 Time or money money time or money money doing sth. pay Jane much money on pets. This TV set me much money. It me ten minutes to go to the post office. We’ll you in a few days. carry; fetch; take; bring bring bring carry 某人从某地带来某物 fetch take 某人保持拿某物的状态 某人往返一趟取得某物某人将某物从某地拿走 She her baby in her arms. the rubbish away. Remember to me an umbrella. Go and the dictionary. invent; discover; create invent invent : Bell invented the discover create 通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东 西 发现早已存在，只是一直未被人发现或知道的东西 通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角 色 telephone in 1876. She discovered the dog under the dog. He created many famous characters. memorize; remember remember 指一件事或印象是在记忆中， 多想想可以想得出  ) Hellen could not remember when she had been so happy. memorize 有意识地去“默记”或“熟记” My English teacher asked us to 以留下印象 memorize these new words. raise; rise raise raise 举起，提起，增加（及物动词） Tom raised his arms above his head. rise 人或物从低处向高处上升，数量增加 （不及物动词） Look, rising. the sun is 7. ~ look at; see; watch 8. watch see look at steal; rob 观看某个正在或将要发生、移 He is watching TV. 动或变化的事物或事件等 看见某物（强调结果） It was so dark he could hardly see. 用视线投注在某物上（强调行 Students are looking at 为） the teacher. ( ( 暗中偷窃别人钱财（常用 steal sth. from sb.） 用暴力抢劫别人财物(常用 rob sb. of sth.) My bike has been steal rob stolen. She was robbed of her ring. say; speak; tell; talk say say 说（着重于所说的话。作及物动词时， His passport says he is 后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或 that/ wh-从句作宾语） 29. speak ! I was so surprised that I could not speak. tell talk 说（着重开口发出的声音。多作不及 物动词， 如作及物动词， 后接languages） 告诉，讲给别人听 多作连续性的说话和交谈 Tell you the truth. They are talking business. damage; hurt damage damage 常指车辆、