高考英语一轮复习+语法专题突破（核心考点%2b专项训练）专题十二　特殊句式+.pptVIP

语法专题十二　特殊句式 高考感悟考点归纳1.(2016·全国甲,语法填空)It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,　　　　　　(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.?2.(2016·天津改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel 　　　　　　the coach picks up tourists.?1.make　前面whatever it is引导让步状语从句,此处是一个完整句子,因此只能用动词原形放句首,构成祈使句。2.that　句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车在宾馆接游客。强调句型的构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分,故填引导词that。2 高考感悟考点归纳3.(2015·湖南改编)Always 　　　　　　(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.?4.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do 　　　　　　makes life happy.?5.It was the culture,rather than the language,　　　　　　 made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.?3.keep　句意:始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。祈使句省略了第二人称you,谓语动词用原形。4.that　句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们要做的事情才使得人生幸福快乐。此处为“It’s...that...”强调句,强调的是句子的主语,故填that。5.that　句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。“It was...that...”构成强调句型,强调句子的主语。3 高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五六一、倒装1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如:there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有已经出错的可能。Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic.看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。4 高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五六3.such做表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。(1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.到会的是一些专家。(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we walked to work.我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。(3)介词短语+连系动词+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。5 高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五六1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。Never will he come back to the factory.他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well