【英语】2023-2024学年新人教必修三Unit 4Space exploration Discovering Useful Structure.pptxVIP

Discovering Useful Structures P42 Unit 4 Space Exploration2023-2024学年度新人教必修三 Lily and Bob are chatting when they jog.I want to be an astronaut.So I need to do much exercise to make my dream come true.What’s your dream?What do you do for your dream?Leading-inWhy do you jog everyday? Look at the following sentences and focus on the italicised infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions and meanings. PresentationI trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. infinitive as adverbialinfinitive as adverbial Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Find more examples from the unit. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. infinitive as adverbialinfinitive as attributeinfinitive as attribute 不定式作定语、状语Infinitives(1)一、不定式的定义：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。 二、不定式在句中的功能：（一）作定语不定式作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词、代词后面。例如：I have a lot of work to do.She is the first student to come to school.There is nothing to worry about. 只能用动词不定式做定语的情况例：1. Please make an effort to catch the bus.2. He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow.1.当修饰的名词是ability, ambition, attempt, chance, courage, desire, decision, effort, failure, moment, promise, right, time, wish … （一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力 等意义的名词） 只能用动词不定式做定语的情况例：1. He was the first one to think of the idea.2. You are the only person to be late.3. The manager is the last to come to the meeting.2.当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最 高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。 只能用动词不定式做定语的情况例：1. Do you have anything to say?2. There is nothing to worry about.3. I want to get something to drink.3.当修饰的词为something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时。4.当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。例：The letter to be written