基于遗传算法的一种软件外包决策工具的设计与实现的中期报告.docxVIP

基于遗传算法的一种软件外包决策工具的设计与实现的中期报告 摘要： 在软件开发中，外包已成为一种普遍的开发方式。然而，如何选择正确的外包公司和控制外包过程是一个挑战。遗传算法是在解决多目标优化问题上非常有效的一种算法。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的软件外包决策工具，并在中期报告中介绍了设计与实现的进展。 首先，我们对外包过程中的重要问题进行分析，包括成本、质量、时效等。然后，我们建立了一个多目标优化模型，将这些问题转化为优化目标。在这个模型中，我们考虑了外包公司的能力、经验和信誉等因素。接着，我们使用遗传算法来求解优化问题，根据算法的特点，设计了适应度函数、交叉算子和变异算子等。 目前，我们已经完成了算法的实现和测试，结果表明该算法能够较好地优化各项目标。我们还在进行与其他算法的比较，并将进一步完善算法并实现工具界面。 关键词：外包；遗传算法；多目标优化；决策工具。 Abstract: Outsourcing has become a common way of software development. However, selecting the right outsourcing company and controlling the outsourcing process are a challenge. Genetic algorithm is a very effective algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a software outsourcing decision-making tool based on genetic algorithm, and introduce the design and implementation progress in the mid-term report. Firstly, we analyze the important issues in the outsourcing process, including cost, quality, timeliness, etc. Then we establish a multi-objective optimization model to convert these issues into optimization objectives. In this model, we consider factors such as the ability, experience and reputation of the outsourcing company. Next, we use genetic algorithm to solve the optimization problem, and design fitness function, crossover operator and mutation operator according to the characteristics of the algorithm. At present, we have completed the implementation and testing of the algorithm, and the results show that the algorithm can optimize various objectives well. We are also comparing the algorithm with other algorithms, and will further improve the algorithm and implement the tool interface. Key words: Outsourcing, Genetic algorithm, Multi-objective optimization, Decision-making tool.