应用于WSN节点的低电压低功耗下变频器设计与实现的中期报告.docxVIP

应用于WSN节点的低电压低功耗下变频器设计与实现的中期报告 摘要： 无线传感器网络（WSN）是一种广泛使用的网络，其节点通常采用电池供电，因此功耗和电压限制变得至关重要，需要在这些限制下设计功耗效率高、稳定可靠的设备。本文介绍一种用于WSN节点的低电压低功耗下变频器的设计和实现，采用一个输出电压范围为0.7V到2.5V的变频器来提供节点所需的电源电压。设计采用时钟助推振荡器和多阶LC振荡器，以实现宽范围的振荡频率。电路还采用了差动放大器，以提高电路的抗干扰能力。在实验中，所设计的变频器在2.5V供电下能够在430kHz到1.1MHz的频率范围内正常工作，而在1.2V的低压下至少可以工作在200kHz的频率范围内。实验结果表明，该变频器可以在WSN节点中有效地工作。 关键词：无线传感器网络、变频器、低功耗、低电压、LC振荡器、差分放大器 Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a widely used network, and its nodes are usually powered by batteries, so power consumption and voltage limitations become crucial, requiring the design of power-efficient, stable and reliable equipment under these limitations. In this paper, we introduce a design and implementation of a low-voltage low-power frequency converter for WSN nodes, using a frequency converter with an output voltage range of 0.7V to 2.5V to provide the power supply voltage required by the node. The design uses a clock-boosted oscillator and a multi-stage LC oscillator to achieve a wide range of oscillation frequencies. The circuit also uses a differential amplifier to improve the circuits interference resistance. In the experiment, the designed frequency converter can work normally in the frequency range of 430kHz to 1.1MHz under 2.5V power supply, and can work in the frequency range of at least 200kHz under the low voltage of 1.2V. The experimental results show that the frequency converter can work effectively in WSN nodes. Keywords: wireless sensor network, frequency converter, low power, low voltage, LC oscillator, differential amplifier