高中英语各地高考时态和语态语法真题练习(含答案解析) .pdfVIP

高中英语各地高考时态和语态语法真题练习（含答案解析） 2018年高考题 【2018·北京】1.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。 ——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在 在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应 用一般过去时态，C选项正确。 【2018·北京】4.Susanhad quither well-paidjob and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【2018·北京】7.China’s high-speedrailways _________ from9,000 to25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到 25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直 到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 【2018·北京】9.A rescueworkerriskedhis lifesaving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 1 【2018·天津】 my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后 句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被 动语态。故选C。 【2018·江苏】31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候 我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状 语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。 【2018·江苏】 30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_______ in the past two years. 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如 何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故 选A。