电路及大三上学期课件.pdf

信号与系统基础 ——应用Web和MATLB • Fundamentals of Signals and Systems • Using the Web and • 1 返回 Contents 1.FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 2. SYSTEMS DEFINED BY DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 3. CONVOLUTION REPRESENTATION 4. THE FOURIER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORM 5. FREQUENCY- YSIS OF SYSTEMS 6.APPLICATION TO COMMUNICATIONS 7. FOURIER YSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 8.THE LA CE TRANSFORM AND THE TRANSFER FUNCTION REPRESENTATION 9.SYSTEM YSIS USING THE TRANSFER FUNCTION REPRESENTATION 10.APPLICAYION TO CONTROL 11.THE z-TRANSFORM AND DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS 12. DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS AND CONTROLLERS 13.STATE REPRESENTATION 2 1. FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS • 1.1 Signals and Systems • 1.2 Continuous-Time signals • 1.3 Discrete-Time Signals • 1.4 Examples of Systems • 1.5 Basic System Properties 3 返回 1.1 Signals and Systems 信号与系统的概念实际上涉及到几 乎所有的技术领域，从家庭用具和 装置到十分复杂的工程技术创新都 有广泛的应用。事实上，许多高新 技术的发展都是信号系统理论与技 术进步的结果。 4 1.1.1 1.1 Signals and Systems Signals • 1. A signal x (t) is a real-valued, or scalar-valued, function of the time variable t. • 2. The real valued means that the value of the signal at time t are real numbers. • 3. examples : voltage or current, audio signals , bioelectric signals, s or torques, flow rates etc.