基于电荷泵的燃料电池有源网络升压变换器.pdfVIP

2022 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.37 No. 4 第 37 卷第4 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2022 DOI: 10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.201473 基于电荷泵的燃料电池有源网络升压变换器 唐钧涛 戚志东 裴 进 单 梁 （南京理工大学自动化学院 南京 210094 ） 摘要 高增益DC-DC 变换器是燃料电池发电技术的关键环节，有利于改善燃料电池小电压、 大电流特性。但是由于传统 Boost 变换器存在电压增益有限、电感电流纹波大、功率器件应力高 的缺陷，无法满足燃料电池发电系统并网运行的需求。该文提出一种基于电荷泵的燃料电池有源 网络升压变换器，将有源网络变换器中输入侧的电感用电荷泵结构代替。该变换器结合电荷泵电 压倍增能力强和有源网络结构输入电流纹波小的优势，具有电压增益高、电感电流平均值小、开 关器件电压/ 电流应力低、鲁棒性强的特点。最后搭建一套燃料电池前级功率变换实验样机，验证 了变换器的高效率与有效性，当输入电压为20V 、输出电流为 1.25A 时，系统整体效率可以达到 94.1% 。 关键词：燃料电池发电技术 高增益DC-DC 变换器 有源网络 电荷泵 中图分类号：TM46 An Active Network DC-DC Boost Converter with a Charge Pump Employed in Fuel Cells Tang Juntao Qi Zhidong Pei Jin Shan Liang （School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China ） Abstract The DC-DC converter with high step-up voltage gain plays an important role in fuel cell power generation technology, which has become an effective measure to improve fuel cells’ low-voltage and high-current characteristics. However, the traditional Boost converter cannot satisfy the requirements of grid-connected operation of fuel cell power generation systems due to its disadvantages of limited voltage gain, large inductor current ripple, and high-power device stress. In this paper, by replacing the inductors on the input side of the active network converter (small input current ripple) with a charge pump structure (strong voltage multiplication abili