中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件.pptVIP

2023/11/1 * 二、填空的设空规律有哪些? 2. 句群层次的设空 前制性设空 后制性设空 指根据上下文的内容,经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。 2023/11/1 * 二、填空的设空规律有哪些? 前制性设空 例: It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! 后制性设空 例: 1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …” 2). Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. speak liked two 2023/11/1 * 二、填空的设空规律有哪些? 3. 语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1? him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话) (? ?) 1. A. comfort? ? ? B. please? ? ? ? ??C. attract? ? ? ? ? D. educate D 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定 正确答案的设空。 2023/11/1 * 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词.(wu首字母或中文提示) 所占比例: 10空 15 分 特别提醒: 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定。必须注意词形的变化,包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 中考英语新题型—短文填空 2023/11/1 * 词形的变换 冠词:a/an/the 基数词,序数词:1,2,3…（基）; 第X(序) 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法 动词:时态 语态（主被动）的变化 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法 代词:单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 连词:并列与从属连词的用法 … … 2023/11/1 * 词形的变换 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法 GZ is one of the most beautiful _________. (城市) I met a friend of ___________（她的）. All the ____________(绵羊) like to eat grass. cities hers sheep 2023/11/1 * 词形的变换 动词:时态 语态（主被动）的变化 Everyone in our class _________(喜欢) watching cartoons. I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) these stories. Yesterday we _________________(prevent) from getting to school by the heavy rain. likes reading were prevented 语态 主动:v/be/情态动词 被动:be + p.p. 2023/11/1 * 词形的变换 形容词 副词:比较等级的用法 He ca