2024届高考英语复合句之定语从句课件.pptxVIP

高考英语中的复合句(4) by Ada 定语从句 Attributive Clause01定义：在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。02先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。03关系词：连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词。注意：关系词指代先行词，并在句子起连接作用，连接主句和从句，同时又在定语从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、状等） 、 定语从句 Attributive Clause关系词根据其在从句中所充当的成分可以分为：在从句中做 主、宾、表、定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系代词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why)关系副词： 先行词关系代词在从句中成分例句人whoEveryone (who knew him) liked him.人whomThe girl (whom I saw) told me to come today.物whichThe car (which I hired) broke down.先行词关系词who在从句中作主语先行词关系词whom在从句中作宾语先行词关系词which在从句中作宾语认识他的人都喜欢他。我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天来。我租的车坏了。主、宾、表宾主、宾、表 先行词关系代词在从句中成分例句人/物thatI’d like to see the films (that are just on show).人/物whoseThe bike (whose brake was damaged) has now been repaired.人/物asThis is the same book (as I lost yesterday).先行词关系词that在从句中作主语先行词关系词whose在从句中作定语。先行词关系词as在从句中作宾语我想看那些刚上映的电影。那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。主、宾、表定语主、宾、表 先行词关系副词在从句中成分例句时间whenAt the time (when I saw him), he was strong.地点whereThis is the village (where I was born).原因whyI know the reason (why she studies so well).先行词关系词when在从句中作时间状语先行词关系词where在从句中作地点状语。先行词关系词why在从句中作原因状语以前我看到他的时候，他很强壮。这是我出生的村子。我知道她学习好的原因。时间状语地点状语原因状语 选出正确的关系词填空，分析句子结构并翻译。1.This music brought us back to the days ( we played happily together near the river). 2.Those ( want to go to the cinema) will have to wait at the gate of the school.3.There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world.4.Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。whenwhowhywhose关系副词when在从句中作时间状语关系代词who在从句中作主语关系副词why在从句中作原因状语关系代词whose在从句中作定语 关系词选择的特殊情况： This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。1.只能用which,不能用that的情况(1)在介词后只用which，不能用that。(2)先行词本身是that时，只能用which，不能用that。The clock is that which tells the time.钟表是用来报时的。(3)在非限制定语从句中，只用which,不用that。He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.他通过了驾驶考试，这使我们都很惊讶。 关系词选择的特殊情况： This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.