2023高考英语全国甲卷语法填空 深度解读含译文.docxVIP

2023高考英语全国甲卷语法填空 深度解读含译文 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)?61?(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the?62?(six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,?63?Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America?64?all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,?65?(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message?66?(intend) for everyone. 67?(difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility?68?saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carsons theme is a more weighty?69?(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still?70?(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 参考答案： 61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed 考点分析： 有提示词：谓语动词1个（70）非谓语动词3个（61，65，66） 词性转换2个（67，69）数词1个（62） 无提示词：定语从句 2个（63，64）介词1个（68） 文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。古老的寓言在当今仍然有价值。 答案详解： 61. to teach。考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，与其后的to pass on wisdom是由or连接的并列成分，因此应填不定式 to teach。 62. sixth。考查数词。根据空格前面的 the 和后面的 century 可知，此处表达的是六世纪，因此应填序数词 sixth。 63. as。考查定语从句。本句主句为：the form of the fable still has values today，其后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代前面整个主句的内容，表示正如……的，因此应填as。 64. where。考查定语从句。本句的主句为There was once a town in the heart of America，此处需要关系副词引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词t