考博英语高频词汇详解.docxVIP

考博英语高频词汇详解 01 immigrant?[??m?ɡr?nt] n. n. （外来）移民，外侨 # 一、例句 Immigrant?workers were classed as aliens.移民来的工人被归入侨民类。Immigrant?support groups are waiting to see if he sticks to his word. 移民支持团体正等着看他是否说话算话。 # 二、拓展 同：migration, transplantation派：immigration 外来移民；移居immigrate 移入 immigrate 使移居入境 02 immune?[??mju?n] adj. adj. 有免疫力；不受影响；受保护，免除，豁免 # 一、常用搭配 immune to sth. 有免疫力；不受影响immune from sth. 受保护，免除，豁免 # 二、例句 You’ll eventually become?immune to criticism.你终究会不用在乎批评了。No one should be?immune from prosecution.任何人都不应免于被起诉。 # 三、拓展 同：exonerative派：immunized 免疫的immunochemical 免疫化学的immunity 免疫力；豁免权；免除immunization 免疫immunisation 免疫；免疫法immunoassay 免疫分析，免疫测定immunochemistry 免疫化学immunocompetence 免疫能力；免疫活性 immunize 使免疫；赋予免疫性 03 impact?[??mp?kt , ?m?p?kt] n./v. n. 巨大影响，强大作用；撞击，冲撞，冲击力v. （对某事物）有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击 # 一、常用搭配 impact of sth. on sb./sth. 巨大影响，强大作用impact (on/upon) sth. （对某事物）有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击 # 二、例句 Her speech made a profound impact?on everyone. 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。The company’s performance was?impacted?by the high value of the pound. 公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。 # 三、拓展 同：effect, impression, influence, infection, affection; affect, influence, reach, work on, strike 派：impacted 压紧的；结实的；嵌入的；（人口）稠密的impactive 冲击的；有不良影响的 impaction 压紧；装紧；嵌入 04 implication?[??mpl??ke??n] n. n. 可能的影响（或作用、结果）；含意，暗指；（被）牵连，牵涉构词：im 加以…… + plic 重叠，折叠 + ation 行为，过程，状态，结果 → 连累；含蓄 # 一、常用搭配 implication for/of sth. 可能的影响（或作用、结果）implication (of sb.) (in sth.) （被）牵连，牵涉 # 二、例句 They failed to consider the wider?implications?of their actions. 他们没有考虑到他们的行动会产生 更广泛的影响。He resigned after his?implication in a sex scandal. 他在涉及一件性丑闻之后辞职了。 # 三、拓展 同：significance, importance派：implicit 含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的implicated 有牵连的implicational 启发的，启示的implicative 含蓄的；连带的implicate 包含的东西 implicate 暗示；使牵连其中；含有……的意思 05 imply?[?m?pla?] v. v. 含有……的意思，暗示，暗指；说明，表明；必然包含，使有必要构词：im 加以…… + ply 重叠，折叠 → 加以重叠表达 → 暗示〔表面一层意思，背后一层意思〕 # 一、例句 The fact that she was here implies?a degree of interest. 她到场就说明了她有一定程度的兴趣。The project?implies?an enormous investment in training.