内容27 visual organ才感觉器.pdfVIP

Sensory Organs Sensory organs lude • receptors 感受器 • accessory organs 辅助装置. The receptors may be divided into three kinds: • exteroceptors 外感受器: receive stimuli such as touch, temperature, pain, light and sound from the external environment • interoceptors 内感受器: information about internal environment • proprioceptors 本体感受器: receive stimuli from muscles, tendons, joints and ligaments Visual Organ 视器 The visual organ consist of ◼ eyeball 眼球 ◼ accessory organs of eyeball 眼附属器 ◼ Eyeball Ⅰ. Shape of eyeball anterior and posterior po les 前、后极 anterior pole Axis of eyeball 眼轴: a line joining the two poles Optic axis 视轴: a line joining the center of the pupil to the fovea centralis 黄斑 凹 Equator 赤道: an imaginary line encircling the eyeball, midway between anterior and posterior poles posterior pole Ⅱ.Structure of eyeball 1. Walls of eyeball Fibrous tunic of Cornea 角膜 eyeball Sclera 巩膜 Iris 虹膜 Vascular tunic of Cilliary body 睫状体 eyeball Choroid 脉络 Pars iridica retinae 虹膜部 Pars caeca retinae盲部 Retina Pars ciliaris retinae 视网膜 睫状体部 Pars optica retinae 视部 (1) Fibrous tunic 纤维膜 Cornea 角膜:  anterior 1/6  a nonvascular, transparent portion  d richly by nerves Because it is curved, the cornea helps focus light. Sclera 巩膜:  posterior 5/6,  consists of fibrous connective