2015考研西医综合真题及答案.docxVIP

2015考研西医综合真题及答案 2015年考研西医综合真题如下：一、单选题（共50小题，每小题一分，共50分）1. The leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide is:A. Breast cancer.B. Ovarian cancer.C. Lung cancer.D. Cervical cancer.【答案】A. Breast cancer.2. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland?A. Oxytocin.B. Prolactin.C. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).D. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).【答案】A. Oxytocin.3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system?A. Pupil dilation.B. Increased heart rate.C. Constriciton of bronchial smooth muscle.D. Increased intestinal peristalsis.【答案】D. Increased intestinal peristalsis.4. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in muscle contraction?A. Release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum, binding of myosin to actin, power stroke.B. Binding of myosin to actin, release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum, power stroke.C. Power stroke, binding of myosin to actin, release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum.D. Power stroke, release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum, binding of myosin to actin.【答案】B. Binding of myosin to actin, release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum, power stroke.5. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?A. Carbohydrate metabolism.B. Lipid metabolism.C. Protein synthesis.D. Vitamin D synthesis.【答案】D. Vitamin D synthesis.二、判断题（共50小题，每小题一分，共50分）1. The concentration of glucose in the glomerular filtrate is greater than that in the plasma.【答案】错误。2. The proximal tubule is the primary site for sodium reabsorption in the nephron.【答案】正确。3. Most of the carbon dioxide produced in the body is transported in the form of H2CO3.【答案】错误。4. Bilirubin is a pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells.【答案】正确。5. The parasympathetic nervous system is generally responsible for the fight or flight response.【答案】错误。参考内容：一、单选题1. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women world